Stage curtains yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem proscenium pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, xinesmas, auditoriums, clubs, thiab tshaj tawm studios; lawv ua hauj lwm los kho cov theem thiab txhim kho tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Cov ntaub thaiv tam sim no siv dav hauv cov theem feem ntau suav nrog cov ntaub thaiv loj (Grand Drape), cov ntaub thaiv thib ob, kab hlau rhuav thib peb, (pem hauv ntej) lub ntsej muag, sab kab hlau rhuav (tis), scrims, cycloramas, suab -absorbing curtains, festoon curtains, thiab hluav taws kev nyab xeeb curtains.
1. Proscenium Curtain
Lub ntsiab kab hlau rhuav yog lub rooj vag mus rau theem thiab yog nws thawj drapery. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kos qhov qhib thiab kaw ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam, txawm tias qee zaus nws siv los ua cov ntaub thaiv thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej. Cov qauv qhib rau cov ntaub thaiv loj muaj xws li bi-parting (center- qhib), nqa-style (guillotine), festoon (Austrian), thiab npauj npaim style.
Lub ntsiab kab hlau rhuav lub cev muaj zog yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau ntawm theem. Ua haujlwm sib txawv - tswj ceev, nws tso cai rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov txav ceev kom hloov tau yooj yim raws li qhov xav tau ntawm zaj dab neeg, yog li ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov duab kos duab.
2. Fore-proscenium Curtain
Lub pem hauv ntej valance yog kab rov tav strip ntawm drapery positioned saum toj no thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsiab curtains. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los thaiv cov neeg tuaj saib pom ntawm cov khoom siv rigging raug tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw ya saum toj ntawm theem. Ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug ntxiv rau lub ntsiab curtains, nws pab thav duab thiab accentuate aesthetic thov ntawm lub ntsiab drape.
3. Thib ob & Daim ntaub thaiv thib peb
Qhov thib ob daim ntaub yog nyob tam sim ntawd tom qab lub ntsiab ntaub, thaum lub thib peb kab hlau rhuav yog positioned nyob rau hauv lub thib ob. Cov ntaub thaiv no yog siv rau ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam, xws li kev hu nkauj solo, suab paj nruag, thiab instrumental solos. Hauv theatrical thiab operatic productions, qhib thiab kaw ntawm ob thiab thib peb curtains yooj yim hloov ceev ntawm scenery thiab props ntawm scenes. Feem ntau, cov ntaub thaiv thib ob thiab thib peb yog tsim los ua ob- sib faib cov drapes nrog 3: 1 fullness ratio (peb zaug qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib); Qee qhov xwm txheej, daim ntaub thaiv thib peb yuav yog ib qho kev thuam.
4. Sab Hauv Tsev
Cov kab ntsug ntsug ntawm drapery positioned raws ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ntsiab theem yog hu ua sab ntaub (los yog tis); lawv ua haujlwm los txhais thiab teeb tsa qhov chaw ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Cov ntaub thaiv sab no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev teeb tsa-xws li cov kab sib txuas, pem hauv ntej- sib txuas "V" duab, lossis thim rov qab- sib txuas "V" duab - hloov pauv qhov dav dav ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua haujlwm los npog qhov chaw backstage los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, yog li coj thiab tsom ntsoov rau cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam.
5. Transverse Curtain
Kab kab rov tav suspended saum lub ntsiab theem yog hu ua *valance* (los yog *teaser*). Ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov ntaub thaiv sab (* tormentors*) ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis, nws tswj qhov pom qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab zais qhov scenery, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab lwm yam khoom siv nyob rau sab sauv sab hauv ntawm theem ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thaum tib lub sij hawm txhim kho cov neeg tuaj saib qhov tob ntawm theem peb -dimensional Hom muaj xws li adjustable (liftable) thiab tsau configurations.
6. Daim ntaub thaiv
A * daim ntaub thaiv npog * (los yog * scrim *) yog ib daim ntaub tshwj xeeb siv hauv kev ua yeeb yam; nws feem ntau tsis suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws nquag ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam seev cev thiab rau cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb los txhim kho theem kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tob. Ib daim ntaub thaiv npog dai ntawm qhov qhib proscenium yog hu ua * proscenium scrim *, thaum ib tug dai rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo cyclorama yog hu ua * tom qab scrim *; lawv tseem tuaj yeem raug draped los ua cov ntaub thaiv npog zoo nkauj. Nyob rau theem, qhib-weave netting feem ntau yog siv los tsim seamless dawb scrims, dub scrims, thiab pleev xim rau scrims, uas ua hauj lwm rau depict tej scenic ib puag ncig.
Los ntawm kev coj lub teeb los ntawm qab cov xim pleev xim rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov cim thiab qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig uas muab zais tom qab tus neeg phem tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev piav qhia qhov tsis pom tseeb xws li kev npau suav lossis flashbacks. Conversely, coj lub teeb los ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub scrim pab kom highlight thiab ua kom pom cov duab pleev xim rau nws. Thaum lub teeb raug coj mus rau qhov scrim los ntawm lub nraub qaum, cov duab pleev xim rau ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm cov scrim zoo li ploj mus tag nrho.
Txawm hais tias txhua tus scrims muaj cov yam ntxwv no, dawb thiab lub teeb -cov xim scrims muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo dua. Tsaus -xim - tshwj xeeb yog xim dub - scrims muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev nqus cov teeb ci ntsa iab, ua rau lawv zoo dua rau kev tsim cov duab illusory, ethereal, los yog spatial cuam tshuam.
7. Cyclorama
Lub *cyclorama* (los yog *cyc*) yog ib daim ntaub nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub proscenium-arch theem, tsim los piav txog skyscapes thiab nyob deb tom qab scenery. Nws qhov siab thiab dav feem ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib proscenium. Nyob ntawm cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom, nws tuaj yeem tsim ua ib qho chaw tiaj tus lossis raws li qhov dav, nkhaus nraub qaum.
8. Daim ntaub thaiv hluav taws
* qhov hluav taws kub kab hlau rhuav* yog hluav taws kub- cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov qhib proscenium uas yog tsim los nqis los tam sim ntawd thaum muaj hluav taws kub, yog li cais thaj chaw hluav taws kub ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Thaum lub sij hawm nws qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, daim ntaub decelerates nyob rau hauv cov theem, los mus rau ib tug du nto ntawm lub theem pem teb thaum tuav ib tug ruaj ntseg, airtight foob tiv thaiv proscenium arch. Lub cev ntawm daim ntaub thaiv hluav taws kev nyab xeeb no muaj cov qauv hlau sib sib zog nqus ntawm ob sab nrog hluav taws kub - cov xim tsis zoo. Sab saum toj ntawm daim ntaub thaiv kab hlau rhuav tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov dej- kab hlau rhuav cov kab hlau rhuav uas tau tso dej tso rau thaum muaj hluav taws kub los pab ua kom cov ntaub thaiv txias.